经济视角
国际金融资本的势力:货币战争
[
2008/11/05 18:40 | by mlzy ]
2008/11/05 18:40 | by mlzy ]
转载前言:这本书一直被网络众多读者推崇,我此前也长期有心查看。可惜凡心俗念过多,一直未能认真拜读。今天开始每天一个章节阅读、转载,并与所有朋友共勉。
关于该书的转载出处、说明,请见本章节末尾处。
第1节:前言
前言
起航的中国经济航母,会一帆风顺么?
—写在中国加入WTO五周年、金融全面对外资开放之际
赵煜■
2006年,美国财长保尔森在访华前夕接受美国全国广播公司有线电视频道CNBC访问时指出,作为经济大国,“他们已是全球经济的领导者,世界其他国家不会再给他们很多时间”。毫无疑问,这个“他们”,就是中国。
显然,今天的中国,正以惊人的速度,将自己变成全球经济举足轻重的一部分。一系列的经济数据和迹象都表明,庞大的中国经济航母,已经起程。
如果说,三年前政治局请几位学者进京讲授大国崛起的历史,还只是在为中国可以预见的发展做准备,那么从“崛起”到“发展”提法上的变化,就足以看出中国自信心的调整,看出中国经济发展的速度之快,甚至超过了中央电视台那部叫做《大国崛起》的纪录片的拍摄速度。
全世界都把目光对准中国:“21世纪将是中国人的世纪”、“2040年左右,中国的经济实力将赶超美国”,类似的说法不绝于耳,似乎中国成为世界第一经济强国已成定局。
然而,起航的中国经济航母,会一帆风顺么?在未来至关重要的50年内,中国经济能够保持现有的“航速”,勇往直前么?可能影响航向、航线、航程的不可测因素又有哪些呢?
关于该书的转载出处、说明,请见本章节末尾处。
第1节:前言
前言
起航的中国经济航母,会一帆风顺么?
—写在中国加入WTO五周年、金融全面对外资开放之际
赵煜■
2006年,美国财长保尔森在访华前夕接受美国全国广播公司有线电视频道CNBC访问时指出,作为经济大国,“他们已是全球经济的领导者,世界其他国家不会再给他们很多时间”。毫无疑问,这个“他们”,就是中国。
显然,今天的中国,正以惊人的速度,将自己变成全球经济举足轻重的一部分。一系列的经济数据和迹象都表明,庞大的中国经济航母,已经起程。
如果说,三年前政治局请几位学者进京讲授大国崛起的历史,还只是在为中国可以预见的发展做准备,那么从“崛起”到“发展”提法上的变化,就足以看出中国自信心的调整,看出中国经济发展的速度之快,甚至超过了中央电视台那部叫做《大国崛起》的纪录片的拍摄速度。
全世界都把目光对准中国:“21世纪将是中国人的世纪”、“2040年左右,中国的经济实力将赶超美国”,类似的说法不绝于耳,似乎中国成为世界第一经济强国已成定局。
然而,起航的中国经济航母,会一帆风顺么?在未来至关重要的50年内,中国经济能够保持现有的“航速”,勇往直前么?可能影响航向、航线、航程的不可测因素又有哪些呢?
哈佛商业案例(有点黄):一男赶集卖猪天黑遇雨借宿少妇家
[
2008/11/01 11:22 | by mlzy ]
2008/11/01 11:22 | by mlzy ]
哈佛商业案例(有点黄):一男赶集卖猪天黑遇雨借宿少妇家
一男赶集卖猪,天黑遇雨,二十头猪未卖成,到一农家借宿。
少妇说:家里只一人不便。
男:求你了大妹子,给猪一头。
女:好吧,但家只有一床。
男:我也到床上睡,再给猪一头。
女:同意。
半夜男与女商量,我到你上面睡,女不肯。
男:给猪两头。
女允,要求上去不能动。
少顷,男忍不住,央求动一下,女不肯。
男:动一下给猪两头。女同意。
男动了八次停下,女问为何不动?
男说猪没了。
女小声说:要不我给你猪……
天亮后,男吹着口哨赶30头(含少妇家的10头)猪赶集去了……
哈佛导师评论:要发现用户潜在需求,前期必须引导,培养用户需求,因此产生的投入是符合发展规律的。
一男赶集卖猪,天黑遇雨,二十头猪未卖成,到一农家借宿。
少妇说:家里只一人不便。
男:求你了大妹子,给猪一头。
女:好吧,但家只有一床。
男:我也到床上睡,再给猪一头。
女:同意。
半夜男与女商量,我到你上面睡,女不肯。
男:给猪两头。
女允,要求上去不能动。
少顷,男忍不住,央求动一下,女不肯。
男:动一下给猪两头。女同意。
男动了八次停下,女问为何不动?
男说猪没了。
女小声说:要不我给你猪……
天亮后,男吹着口哨赶30头(含少妇家的10头)猪赶集去了……
哈佛导师评论:要发现用户潜在需求,前期必须引导,培养用户需求,因此产生的投入是符合发展规律的。
阿里股价跌势不减 杭州消失数千“百万富翁”
[
2008/10/21 15:18 | by mlzy ]
2008/10/21 15:18 | by mlzy ]
从最高41.8港元跌至昨日收盘4.80港元
阿里巴巴股价缩水超八成 杭州消失数千位“百万富翁”
中新浙江网10月21日电 “以前来我们这里推销的汽车一般都是10万左右的经济型,后来上市后,马上变成了奥迪,而最近推荐比较多的是20万左右的中级车”一位阿里巴巴的员工说。
覆巢之下无完卵。即使是一直被视为具有高度成长性的阳光行业——互联网,如今也在金融危机的冲击之下伤痕累累:曾经的“港股明星”阿里巴巴的股价和最高值相比,几乎只剩一折多一点;创造奇迹的美股巨人网络,股价则惨遭“腰斩”;而另一家在香港上市的互联网企业网龙股价更是只剩下当初的零头了。
可以肯定的一个事实是,目前这场由房贷市场引发的全球金融危机已经波及到了“相隔十万里”的互联网行业,而这一事件目前在杭州的影响是,几乎是在一夜之间使这个城市少了数千个“百万富翁”。
阿里巴巴股价缩水超八成 杭州消失数千位“百万富翁”
中新浙江网10月21日电 “以前来我们这里推销的汽车一般都是10万左右的经济型,后来上市后,马上变成了奥迪,而最近推荐比较多的是20万左右的中级车”一位阿里巴巴的员工说。
覆巢之下无完卵。即使是一直被视为具有高度成长性的阳光行业——互联网,如今也在金融危机的冲击之下伤痕累累:曾经的“港股明星”阿里巴巴的股价和最高值相比,几乎只剩一折多一点;创造奇迹的美股巨人网络,股价则惨遭“腰斩”;而另一家在香港上市的互联网企业网龙股价更是只剩下当初的零头了。
可以肯定的一个事实是,目前这场由房贷市场引发的全球金融危机已经波及到了“相隔十万里”的互联网行业,而这一事件目前在杭州的影响是,几乎是在一夜之间使这个城市少了数千个“百万富翁”。
为什么要创业?(资本与意志)
[
2008/10/03 00:23 | by mlzy ]
2008/10/03 00:23 | by mlzy ]
忙到头疼!最近确实突发事件、计划事件、以及必须面对的事件太多了,有时候我就在想,为何自己给自己找这么多事情,为何很多时候,我们往往发现自己转了一圈又回到了原点?
偶然看到了一篇博客文章,通过这篇文章,又读了博主的其他日志,觉得深有感受。拿出来跟大家分享。
看看一个年轻人,在创业的过程中,是怎么坚持和总结的。
原文开始:
当我在石家庄出差和客户玩砸金花的时候,我就想写一篇题目为“资本与意志”文章。但是由于时间原因,一直还没有来得及写。
我的母亲每一次打电话的话时候还是每次都有她的主意,她经常对我进行劝降,我一般是唯唯诺诺,但之后还是我行我素。我妈经常劝我趁年轻重新找一份工作,让寒心同志替我掌管公司。大部分人之所以贫穷,是因为在他们想要投资的时候,周围到处是跑来跑去的“小鸡”,叫嚷着“天要塌下来了,天要塌下来了”。“小鸡”们的说法很有影响力,并在我们每个人的心中引起共鸣。因此,我们常常需要极大的勇气,不让谣言和杭人忧天式的怀疑加剧我们的恐惧心理和对自己的疑虑。
我自从写我的投资之路,到我比较自然的创业,并在我的投资之路中记录这一过程。我创业的用心很坚决,这似乎是毫无理由的,似乎我一生下来就有了这种创业的决心。我知道<<穷爸爸,富爸爸>>这本书给了我很多创业的理由,但是当我回头看“我的投资之路(一)”的时候却发现找不到任何关于为什么要创业的记录,为什么要创业?而且这与砸金花有什么联系呢?还是听我慢慢说来吧!
玩过砸金花的朋友,都知道想玩,首先拿钱下锅底,然后想跟也是要掏钱,想看对方的牌也是拿钱看,于是有人很经典的说砸金花的规矩就是“用钱说话”。再看看我们这个社会的方方面面,还有那些不是“用钱说话”的呢?我的儿子快要上学了,有好的,有差的,我们准备让他上附近的一所学校,赞助费1万5。再好一点儿的学校,赞助费5-6万。我们看病、买房子、炒股票、开公司以及旧社会打官司谁送的钱谁就有理,“用钱说话”无处不在,钱--资本本来毫无生命,但是却好像有了自己的意志,有钱你就的听我的,听我说话。
“富人不为钱工作”、“不要为金钱而工作”和“建立自己的系统”等等经典的话都出自<<穷爸爸,富爸爸>>这本书,这些都可以说是我创业的理由。为了让自己的能力得到认可,得到和自己付出相当的回报,也可算作比较中式的回答。可当我突然把“资本与意志”和“为什么要创业?”联系起来思考的时候,我发现不是那么简单。本来只有人才能有意志,而现在资本这个东西却有了意志,这不是个好现象。那我的意志与资本的意志该如何相处呢?是奴隶资本还是被资本奴隶?我发现这竟是一场无法避免的战争,要么奴隶资本要么被资本奴隶,这才是创业要解决的根本问题。
有人要说了为什么要说的这么难听阿?那上班的人岂不都是被资本奴隶了?让我们来看看吧!不要着急。创业的人拿出10万元,注册了一个公司,他也就有了10万股该公司的股份。在创业前期,很艰苦,到了公司运转正常以后,他和股市中的股民没有什么区别。我已经推理过股市中的股民没有创造价值,这个老板在公司运转正常以后,也就不再创造价值。那他为什么可以坐收分红阿!因为他拿出了10万元,他有了10万元的股份,请“用钱说话”。他的分红是公司的员工创造的,员工创造的价值被剥夺了,被股份剥夺了,被资本剥夺了,也就是被资本奴隶。那些“让自己的能力得到认可,得到和自己付出相当的回报”,在资本面前是不能得到满足的,因为你被资本奴隶,一个奴隶还要求这要求那,怎么可能呢?
在股市中投资也是一个奴隶资本的手段,散户往往亏钱,庄家往往赚钱,因为大的资本奴隶小的资本。
创业和投资股票,都是奴隶资本的手段。创业就是“用钱说话”;投资股票,你也确实在“用钱”,但往往没有“说话”。
“用钱说话”。
要么奴隶资本,要么被资本奴隶。
怎么有点儿“不再沉默中爆发,就在沉默中灭亡”的感觉!
出处:http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4897f9b5010009n9.html
偶然看到了一篇博客文章,通过这篇文章,又读了博主的其他日志,觉得深有感受。拿出来跟大家分享。
看看一个年轻人,在创业的过程中,是怎么坚持和总结的。
原文开始:
当我在石家庄出差和客户玩砸金花的时候,我就想写一篇题目为“资本与意志”文章。但是由于时间原因,一直还没有来得及写。
我的母亲每一次打电话的话时候还是每次都有她的主意,她经常对我进行劝降,我一般是唯唯诺诺,但之后还是我行我素。我妈经常劝我趁年轻重新找一份工作,让寒心同志替我掌管公司。大部分人之所以贫穷,是因为在他们想要投资的时候,周围到处是跑来跑去的“小鸡”,叫嚷着“天要塌下来了,天要塌下来了”。“小鸡”们的说法很有影响力,并在我们每个人的心中引起共鸣。因此,我们常常需要极大的勇气,不让谣言和杭人忧天式的怀疑加剧我们的恐惧心理和对自己的疑虑。
我自从写我的投资之路,到我比较自然的创业,并在我的投资之路中记录这一过程。我创业的用心很坚决,这似乎是毫无理由的,似乎我一生下来就有了这种创业的决心。我知道<<穷爸爸,富爸爸>>这本书给了我很多创业的理由,但是当我回头看“我的投资之路(一)”的时候却发现找不到任何关于为什么要创业的记录,为什么要创业?而且这与砸金花有什么联系呢?还是听我慢慢说来吧!
玩过砸金花的朋友,都知道想玩,首先拿钱下锅底,然后想跟也是要掏钱,想看对方的牌也是拿钱看,于是有人很经典的说砸金花的规矩就是“用钱说话”。再看看我们这个社会的方方面面,还有那些不是“用钱说话”的呢?我的儿子快要上学了,有好的,有差的,我们准备让他上附近的一所学校,赞助费1万5。再好一点儿的学校,赞助费5-6万。我们看病、买房子、炒股票、开公司以及旧社会打官司谁送的钱谁就有理,“用钱说话”无处不在,钱--资本本来毫无生命,但是却好像有了自己的意志,有钱你就的听我的,听我说话。
“富人不为钱工作”、“不要为金钱而工作”和“建立自己的系统”等等经典的话都出自<<穷爸爸,富爸爸>>这本书,这些都可以说是我创业的理由。为了让自己的能力得到认可,得到和自己付出相当的回报,也可算作比较中式的回答。可当我突然把“资本与意志”和“为什么要创业?”联系起来思考的时候,我发现不是那么简单。本来只有人才能有意志,而现在资本这个东西却有了意志,这不是个好现象。那我的意志与资本的意志该如何相处呢?是奴隶资本还是被资本奴隶?我发现这竟是一场无法避免的战争,要么奴隶资本要么被资本奴隶,这才是创业要解决的根本问题。
有人要说了为什么要说的这么难听阿?那上班的人岂不都是被资本奴隶了?让我们来看看吧!不要着急。创业的人拿出10万元,注册了一个公司,他也就有了10万股该公司的股份。在创业前期,很艰苦,到了公司运转正常以后,他和股市中的股民没有什么区别。我已经推理过股市中的股民没有创造价值,这个老板在公司运转正常以后,也就不再创造价值。那他为什么可以坐收分红阿!因为他拿出了10万元,他有了10万元的股份,请“用钱说话”。他的分红是公司的员工创造的,员工创造的价值被剥夺了,被股份剥夺了,被资本剥夺了,也就是被资本奴隶。那些“让自己的能力得到认可,得到和自己付出相当的回报”,在资本面前是不能得到满足的,因为你被资本奴隶,一个奴隶还要求这要求那,怎么可能呢?
在股市中投资也是一个奴隶资本的手段,散户往往亏钱,庄家往往赚钱,因为大的资本奴隶小的资本。
创业和投资股票,都是奴隶资本的手段。创业就是“用钱说话”;投资股票,你也确实在“用钱”,但往往没有“说话”。
“用钱说话”。
要么奴隶资本,要么被资本奴隶。
怎么有点儿“不再沉默中爆发,就在沉默中灭亡”的感觉!
出处:http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4897f9b5010009n9.html
The American dream got sold out to China and Japan
[
2008/09/30 16:31 | by mlzy ]
2008/09/30 16:31 | by mlzy ]
BY TOM WATKINS • September 24, 2008
Many have predicted that the 21st Century will be the Century of China. It seems that the jokers in charge of Wall Street and our federal regulators assigned to watch over "The Street" are attempting to speed up this prediction.
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The Chinese government holds in excess of $1 trillion in U.S. securities. The Chinese fear the global economic slowdown being led by this country will stifle the jobs boom that has moved hundreds of millions of people out of abject poverty and created the Chinese equivalent of the American dream.
If the Chinese government, along with the U.S. taxpayers, were not left holding a bag of debt, they would be laughing at the mess our banking and financial systems are in today.
U.S. taxpayers have taken over the country's two biggest mortgage companies, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, and its biggest insurance company, AIG. Our government took no action as the nation's fourth-largest investment bank, Lehman Brothers, tumbled into bankruptcy and another investment icon, Merrill Lynch, was forced to sell itself to Bank of America. And there is fear from Main Street to Wall Street that more dominoes are likely to fall.
The old socialists and communists -- Marx, Engels, Lenin and Mao -- must be chuckling in their graves.
Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson and many members of Congress have called on China to address its currency manipulation and develop more transparency in its banking and legal systems. We must admit that this lacks credibility and is a bit ironic when our nation has failed to get its own fiscal house in order.
America is hugely in hock to China and Japan, borrowing money from those countries to underwrite the escalating debt brought about by the Iraq war, cutting taxes while going on a spending spree, and being mired in the mortgage crisis. While the United States borrows and consumes, the Chinese are saving, building up their infrastructure and lending us money to continue our self-destructive behavior.
Earlier this year, I traveled 48 hours by rail from Beijing, the capital of China, to Lasha, Tibet. What did I see? Not just the $40 billion of Olympic infrastructure investment in Beijing, but bridges, roads, rail, hospitals and schools being built in the interior of the country (some with inferior construction, as we saw in the collapse of thousands of schools in the May earthquake in Sichuan that killed 70,000, including 10,000 schoolage children).
I spent days traveling along the old "silk route" in Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, where, in the middle of the desert, thousands of windmills and solar panels provide renewable energy to the people of Turpan and Urumchi. Yes, I know, you have never heard of these places, yet they are more advanced than we are when it comes to finding alternatives to fossil fuels.
The Chinese are investing in progress while we disinvest in America and the American people.
Our behavior and poor choices on foreign and domestic policy are making us a laughingstock on the world stage. We preach to the world about capitalism and free markets while we nationalize our largest insurance company and money lenders. China, sitting on a big stash of cash, will be looking at what American banks and other companies they can pick up on a fire sale.
In China they call their economic system "capitalism with Chinese characteristics." That means the state owns a big part of the economy while, at the same time, individuals are allowed to participate within a market economy. Today in America, it would seem we have socialism with slivers of free market characteristics. The world is being turned upside down.
As this financial crisis plays out, the questions remain. Will people on Main Street be viewed as worthy of a bailout or investment as Wall Street? Will Treasury Secretary Paulson, Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke, Congress or the presidential candidates ensure that working men and women get relief? Or will it be, to paraphrase an old country song, Wall Street gets the gold mine and the rest of us get the shaft.
If this is the case, our national leaders may want to keep in mind what Mao Tse-tung said: "In waking a tiger, use a long stick."
It is about time that our national leaders recall and act on the fact that this great country was built on the backs of working men and women and that ordinary Americans deserve better than seeing our American dream evaporate.
TOM WATKINS is a business and education consultant working in the United States and China. He served as Michigan's state superintendent of schools, 2001-2005. He can be reached at tdwatkins@aol.com.
中文版(转载,翻译的不完整):http://www.mlzy.net/post/838/
Many have predicted that the 21st Century will be the Century of China. It seems that the jokers in charge of Wall Street and our federal regulators assigned to watch over "The Street" are attempting to speed up this prediction.
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The Chinese government holds in excess of $1 trillion in U.S. securities. The Chinese fear the global economic slowdown being led by this country will stifle the jobs boom that has moved hundreds of millions of people out of abject poverty and created the Chinese equivalent of the American dream.
If the Chinese government, along with the U.S. taxpayers, were not left holding a bag of debt, they would be laughing at the mess our banking and financial systems are in today.
U.S. taxpayers have taken over the country's two biggest mortgage companies, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, and its biggest insurance company, AIG. Our government took no action as the nation's fourth-largest investment bank, Lehman Brothers, tumbled into bankruptcy and another investment icon, Merrill Lynch, was forced to sell itself to Bank of America. And there is fear from Main Street to Wall Street that more dominoes are likely to fall.
The old socialists and communists -- Marx, Engels, Lenin and Mao -- must be chuckling in their graves.
Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson and many members of Congress have called on China to address its currency manipulation and develop more transparency in its banking and legal systems. We must admit that this lacks credibility and is a bit ironic when our nation has failed to get its own fiscal house in order.
America is hugely in hock to China and Japan, borrowing money from those countries to underwrite the escalating debt brought about by the Iraq war, cutting taxes while going on a spending spree, and being mired in the mortgage crisis. While the United States borrows and consumes, the Chinese are saving, building up their infrastructure and lending us money to continue our self-destructive behavior.
Earlier this year, I traveled 48 hours by rail from Beijing, the capital of China, to Lasha, Tibet. What did I see? Not just the $40 billion of Olympic infrastructure investment in Beijing, but bridges, roads, rail, hospitals and schools being built in the interior of the country (some with inferior construction, as we saw in the collapse of thousands of schools in the May earthquake in Sichuan that killed 70,000, including 10,000 schoolage children).
I spent days traveling along the old "silk route" in Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, where, in the middle of the desert, thousands of windmills and solar panels provide renewable energy to the people of Turpan and Urumchi. Yes, I know, you have never heard of these places, yet they are more advanced than we are when it comes to finding alternatives to fossil fuels.
The Chinese are investing in progress while we disinvest in America and the American people.
Our behavior and poor choices on foreign and domestic policy are making us a laughingstock on the world stage. We preach to the world about capitalism and free markets while we nationalize our largest insurance company and money lenders. China, sitting on a big stash of cash, will be looking at what American banks and other companies they can pick up on a fire sale.
In China they call their economic system "capitalism with Chinese characteristics." That means the state owns a big part of the economy while, at the same time, individuals are allowed to participate within a market economy. Today in America, it would seem we have socialism with slivers of free market characteristics. The world is being turned upside down.
As this financial crisis plays out, the questions remain. Will people on Main Street be viewed as worthy of a bailout or investment as Wall Street? Will Treasury Secretary Paulson, Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke, Congress or the presidential candidates ensure that working men and women get relief? Or will it be, to paraphrase an old country song, Wall Street gets the gold mine and the rest of us get the shaft.
If this is the case, our national leaders may want to keep in mind what Mao Tse-tung said: "In waking a tiger, use a long stick."
It is about time that our national leaders recall and act on the fact that this great country was built on the backs of working men and women and that ordinary Americans deserve better than seeing our American dream evaporate.
TOM WATKINS is a business and education consultant working in the United States and China. He served as Michigan's state superintendent of schools, 2001-2005. He can be reached at tdwatkins@aol.com.
中文版(转载,翻译的不完整):http://www.mlzy.net/post/838/
底特律自由报:美国梦被卖给了中国!
[
2008/09/30 16:26 | by mlzy ]
2008/09/30 16:26 | by mlzy ]
English Version (Full Version): http://www.mlzy.net/post/839/
美国《底特律自由报》9月24日文章说,很多人预测说21世纪是“中国世纪”。看起来华尔街那帮家伙和监督华尔街的管理人员正加速这一预言的实现。
环球网编译报道,中国人担心美国引发的全球经济衰退会减少工作机会,正是这些工作机会使成千上百万中国人摆脱贫困,为中国人创造了类似“美国梦”的“中国梦”。
如果中国政府和美国纳税人没受到连累背负一身债的话,我们金融系统的乱象没准会让他们在一旁偷着笑。
现在,美国纳税人已经接管了房利美和房地美以及美国国际集团,雷曼兄弟公司突然破产,美林公司被迫卖给美洲银行。从美国老百姓到华尔街,人们担心会有更多多米诺骨牌倒下。
财政部长保尔森和很多国会议员一直呼吁中国解决货币操纵问题。我们必须承认,在我们国家还没把自己国库理顺的情况下,这种呼吁难以让人信服,还有一点讽刺意味。
美国欠了中国和日本巨额债务,从这两个国家借钱支付伊拉克战争带来的亏空。当美国借钱和消费时,中国人在储蓄,建造基础设施,借给我们钱,以继续我们的自我毁灭。
今年早些时候,我从北京乘火车48个小时后到达拉萨。我不仅看到了北京为奥运会基础设施建设投入了400亿美元,而且还见识了中国内陆地区正在修建桥梁、公路、铁路、医院和学校。
在新疆,我花了数天时间沿着古老的“丝绸之路”旅行。在沙漠里,数千架风力发电机和太阳能电池板在向吐鲁番和乌鲁木齐居民提供可再生能源。我知道你可能从来没有听说过这些地名,但当谈到寻找替代能源时,他们比我们先进得多。
中国人正在为发展而投资,可我们却在为美国和美国人民减少投资。
我们的行为和拙劣的外交、国内政策正使我们成为世界舞台上的笑柄。我们在向世界推销资本主义和自由市场的同时,却在国有化我们最大的保险公司和贷款公司。坐拥大量现金的中国将密切注视美国,盘算着他们将从“火灾受损物资大拍卖”中挑选哪家美国银行和公司。
在中国,他们的经济制度被称作是“具有中国特色的市场经济”。而今天的美国看起来是“具有自由市场特点的社会主义”。世界颠倒了个儿。
美国《底特律自由报》9月24日文章说,很多人预测说21世纪是“中国世纪”。看起来华尔街那帮家伙和监督华尔街的管理人员正加速这一预言的实现。
环球网编译报道,中国人担心美国引发的全球经济衰退会减少工作机会,正是这些工作机会使成千上百万中国人摆脱贫困,为中国人创造了类似“美国梦”的“中国梦”。
如果中国政府和美国纳税人没受到连累背负一身债的话,我们金融系统的乱象没准会让他们在一旁偷着笑。
现在,美国纳税人已经接管了房利美和房地美以及美国国际集团,雷曼兄弟公司突然破产,美林公司被迫卖给美洲银行。从美国老百姓到华尔街,人们担心会有更多多米诺骨牌倒下。
财政部长保尔森和很多国会议员一直呼吁中国解决货币操纵问题。我们必须承认,在我们国家还没把自己国库理顺的情况下,这种呼吁难以让人信服,还有一点讽刺意味。
美国欠了中国和日本巨额债务,从这两个国家借钱支付伊拉克战争带来的亏空。当美国借钱和消费时,中国人在储蓄,建造基础设施,借给我们钱,以继续我们的自我毁灭。
今年早些时候,我从北京乘火车48个小时后到达拉萨。我不仅看到了北京为奥运会基础设施建设投入了400亿美元,而且还见识了中国内陆地区正在修建桥梁、公路、铁路、医院和学校。
在新疆,我花了数天时间沿着古老的“丝绸之路”旅行。在沙漠里,数千架风力发电机和太阳能电池板在向吐鲁番和乌鲁木齐居民提供可再生能源。我知道你可能从来没有听说过这些地名,但当谈到寻找替代能源时,他们比我们先进得多。
中国人正在为发展而投资,可我们却在为美国和美国人民减少投资。
我们的行为和拙劣的外交、国内政策正使我们成为世界舞台上的笑柄。我们在向世界推销资本主义和自由市场的同时,却在国有化我们最大的保险公司和贷款公司。坐拥大量现金的中国将密切注视美国,盘算着他们将从“火灾受损物资大拍卖”中挑选哪家美国银行和公司。
在中国,他们的经济制度被称作是“具有中国特色的市场经济”。而今天的美国看起来是“具有自由市场特点的社会主义”。世界颠倒了个儿。
一百二十二位经济学家联名反对美国救市
[
2008/09/25 14:29 | by mlzy ]
2008/09/25 14:29 | by mlzy ]
To the Speaker of the House of Representatives and the President pro tempore of the Senate:
As economists, we want to express to Congress our great concern for the plan proposed by Treasury Secretary Paulson to deal with the financial crisis. We are well aware of the difficulty of the current financial situation and we agree with the need for bold action to ensure that the financial system continues to function. We see three fatal pitfalls in the currently proposed plan:
1) Its fairness. The plan is a subsidy to investors at taxpayers’ expense. Investors who took risks to earn profits must also bear the losses. Not every business failure carries systemic risk. The government can ensure a well-functioning financial industry, able to make new loans to creditworthy borrowers, without bailing out particular investors and institutions whose choices proved unwise.
2) Its ambiguity. Neither the mission of the new agency nor its oversight are clear. If taxpayers are to buy illiquid and opaque assets from troubled sellers, the terms, occasions, and methods of such purchases must be crystal clear ahead of time and carefully monitored afterwards.
3) Its long-term effects. If the plan is enacted, its effects will be with us for a generation. For all their recent troubles, America's dynamic and innovative private capital markets have brought the nation unparalleled prosperity. Fundamentally weakening those markets in order to calm short-run disruptions is desperately short-sighted.
For these reasons we ask Congress not to rush, to hold appropriate hearings, and to carefully consider the right course of action, and to wisely determine the future of the financial industry and the U.S. economy for years to come.
Signed (updated 9/24/2008 10:30AM CT)
As economists, we want to express to Congress our great concern for the plan proposed by Treasury Secretary Paulson to deal with the financial crisis. We are well aware of the difficulty of the current financial situation and we agree with the need for bold action to ensure that the financial system continues to function. We see three fatal pitfalls in the currently proposed plan:
1) Its fairness. The plan is a subsidy to investors at taxpayers’ expense. Investors who took risks to earn profits must also bear the losses. Not every business failure carries systemic risk. The government can ensure a well-functioning financial industry, able to make new loans to creditworthy borrowers, without bailing out particular investors and institutions whose choices proved unwise.
2) Its ambiguity. Neither the mission of the new agency nor its oversight are clear. If taxpayers are to buy illiquid and opaque assets from troubled sellers, the terms, occasions, and methods of such purchases must be crystal clear ahead of time and carefully monitored afterwards.
3) Its long-term effects. If the plan is enacted, its effects will be with us for a generation. For all their recent troubles, America's dynamic and innovative private capital markets have brought the nation unparalleled prosperity. Fundamentally weakening those markets in order to calm short-run disruptions is desperately short-sighted.
For these reasons we ask Congress not to rush, to hold appropriate hearings, and to carefully consider the right course of action, and to wisely determine the future of the financial industry and the U.S. economy for years to come.
Signed (updated 9/24/2008 10:30AM CT)
布什:美国正处于严重的金融危机
[
2008/09/25 10:30 | by mlzy ]
2008/09/25 10:30 | by mlzy ]
01:54 25/09 DJ
------------------------------
华盛顿(道琼斯)--美国总统布什(George W. Bush)警告称,美国正处于严重的金融危机,他认为美国经济形势十分严峻,面临长期陷入衰退的风险,以此让疑虑重重的美国民众相信其提出的7,000亿美元的救助计划是必要的。
布什在周三晚间的黄金时段向全国民众发表讲话时称,整个美国经济正面临危险。这是迄今为止他对金融危机发表的最为严厉的讲话。
布什称,救助计划并不是为了保护个别公司或行业,而是旨在保护整个美国经济;它将帮助美国消费者和公司获得信贷,以满足其日常需求,并创造就业机会;它将有助于向全球市场传递一个信号,即美国金融系统正恢复正常运转。
布什政府因未能早一些提出救助方案而受到指责,对这一点,布什寻求解释问题的根源以及不作为的严重后果。
布什称,如果政府不采取行动,那么美国将陷入金融恐慌,并将出现痛苦不堪的局面。
-By Henry J. Pulizzi, Dow Jones Newswires; 202-862-9256; henry.pulizzi@dowjones.com
-0-
版权所有(c)2008道琼斯公司
------------------------------
华盛顿(道琼斯)--美国总统布什(George W. Bush)警告称,美国正处于严重的金融危机,他认为美国经济形势十分严峻,面临长期陷入衰退的风险,以此让疑虑重重的美国民众相信其提出的7,000亿美元的救助计划是必要的。
布什在周三晚间的黄金时段向全国民众发表讲话时称,整个美国经济正面临危险。这是迄今为止他对金融危机发表的最为严厉的讲话。
布什称,救助计划并不是为了保护个别公司或行业,而是旨在保护整个美国经济;它将帮助美国消费者和公司获得信贷,以满足其日常需求,并创造就业机会;它将有助于向全球市场传递一个信号,即美国金融系统正恢复正常运转。
布什政府因未能早一些提出救助方案而受到指责,对这一点,布什寻求解释问题的根源以及不作为的严重后果。
布什称,如果政府不采取行动,那么美国将陷入金融恐慌,并将出现痛苦不堪的局面。
-By Henry J. Pulizzi, Dow Jones Newswires; 202-862-9256; henry.pulizzi@dowjones.com
-0-
版权所有(c)2008道琼斯公司
中国银行9月23日人民币挂牌价
[
2008/09/24 08:18 | by mlzy ]
2008/09/24 08:18 | by mlzy ]
货币名称 现汇买入价 现钞买入价 卖出价 基准价 中行折算价 发布时间
英镑 1253.77 1227.33 1263.84 1249.02 1249.02 00:00:08
港币 87.67 86.97 88.01 87.73 87.73 00:00:08
美元 681.63 676.17 684.37 682.43 682.43 00:00:08
瑞士法郎 619.75 606.68 624.73 618.51 00:00:08
新加坡元 479.79 469.67 483.64 479.23 00:00:08
瑞典克朗 104.01 101.82 104.85 103.18 00:00:08
丹麦克朗 132.84 130.04 133.91 132.31 00:00:08
挪威克朗 121 118.45 121.98 120.11 00:00:08
日元 6.3872 6.2525 6.4385 6.3847 6.3847 00:00:08
加拿大元 650.29 636.58 655.51 650.75 00:00:08
澳大利亚元 569.21 557.21 573.79 565.7 00:00:08
欧元 990.74 969.85 998.7 988.12 988.12 00:00:08
澳门元 85.06 84.35 85.39 85.2 00:00:08
菲律宾比索 14.72 14.41 14.84 14.79 00:00:08
泰国铢 20.04 19.62 20.2 20.01 00:00:08
新西兰元 468.87 472.64 469.02 00:00:08
韩国元 0.5677 0.6109 0.5925 00:00:08
英镑 1253.77 1227.33 1263.84 1249.02 1249.02 00:00:08
港币 87.67 86.97 88.01 87.73 87.73 00:00:08
美元 681.63 676.17 684.37 682.43 682.43 00:00:08
瑞士法郎 619.75 606.68 624.73 618.51 00:00:08
新加坡元 479.79 469.67 483.64 479.23 00:00:08
瑞典克朗 104.01 101.82 104.85 103.18 00:00:08
丹麦克朗 132.84 130.04 133.91 132.31 00:00:08
挪威克朗 121 118.45 121.98 120.11 00:00:08
日元 6.3872 6.2525 6.4385 6.3847 6.3847 00:00:08
加拿大元 650.29 636.58 655.51 650.75 00:00:08
澳大利亚元 569.21 557.21 573.79 565.7 00:00:08
欧元 990.74 969.85 998.7 988.12 988.12 00:00:08
澳门元 85.06 84.35 85.39 85.2 00:00:08
菲律宾比索 14.72 14.41 14.84 14.79 00:00:08
泰国铢 20.04 19.62 20.2 20.01 00:00:08
新西兰元 468.87 472.64 469.02 00:00:08
韩国元 0.5677 0.6109 0.5925 00:00:08
所谓保证金交易(国内俗称“虚盘”),就是交易者每次交易时,允许经纪商把他(交易者)事先存入经纪商账户的一笔资金作为该笔交易可能损失的担保品,签定交易合约进行交易的方式。这项担保资金就叫做“保证金”。
举例来说,如果经纪商设定的每手交易结算金额是100,000美元,要求的保证金是1,000美元,那么,就意味着只需要$1,000多一点的本金,就可以进行$100,000的外汇买卖。
举例来说,如果经纪商设定的每手交易结算金额是100,000美元,要求的保证金是1,000美元,那么,就意味着只需要$1,000多一点的本金,就可以进行$100,000的外汇买卖。







